“Impolite” attention seeking
[1] Puppies are born in a litter. They are rarely single offsprings, so they need to compete for their mommy’s attention. So, they jump, nip and bark as a way to get attention. These are called et-epimeletic behaviours.
Et-epimeletic behaviours
[2]The dog is asking for attention, because the need to establish a connection is a basic survival need for dogs. (Read article,Watch video)
Destruction
[3] Studies on both humans and rats reveal that the chewing action increases endorphins and reduces cortisol.
Chewing and stress relief
[4] I read an article that uses very fancy terminology to explain what we have all experienced as a dog’s loss of interest in toys - “an intense but transient neophilia towards novel objects.”
Neophilia
The influence of relationships on neophobia and exploration in wolves and dogs
Article in Psychology Today titled Which Toys Do Dogs Prefer?
[5] Animals chew for a reason and that function needs to be met. (Resources COMING SOON)
Hyperactive dogs
[6] However, we must not forget that excitement too increases adrenaline and physiologically has the exact same impact on the body as anxiety. (The Biology of Excitement)
[7] There are studies that show that dogs that participate in sports and show dogs, have higher occurrences of ulcers, perhaps explained by this phenomenon
Ulcers in working dogs
Gastritis and Gastric Ulcers in Working Dogs
Prevalence of gastric lesions in racing Alaskan sled dogs
Effect of exercise on gastric health in field retrievers
Effect of simulated deployment patrols on gastric mucosa of explosive detection dogs
[8] Sadly, these mental problems are on the rise in human populations as well as urban dog populations
Reading recommendations
A simplified article on mental disorders in animals
Wikipedia on Animal Psychopathology
An article on mental illness in wild animals
A vet talks about how humans with mental illnesses can benefit from insights from animal health
[9] Incidentally hypothyroidism seems to be on the rise at an alarming rate in modern day pet dogs
The link between the thyroid gland and stress
[10] The dictionary defines learning as, “the acquisition of knowledge or skill through study, experience and/or from being taught.” (Wikipedia entry on Learning)
[11] Studies show that high volumes of sustained long-term exposure to cortisol negatively impacts explicit memory as neural networks begin to shrink and no longer try to connect or form synapses
Stress and Memory
Effects of stress on memory formation
Chapter 10 of Why Zebras don't get ulcers by Dr. Robert Sapolsky
[12] Also, some parts of the brain (hippocampus) suffer from glucocorticoid toxicity and start to degenerate, due to sustained exposure. (Read article hippocampal vulnerability to stress)
Relax dawg!
[13] Studies show that sniffing reduces a dog’s heart rate.
Resources
Watch footage from the pulse project
Effect of Short-Term Pranayama and Meditation on Cardiovascular Functions in Healthy Individuals
[14] Studies show writing to be an effective tactic in reducing stress and dealing with stressful events.
Reading recommendation
Writing as a tool for emotional therapy
Improved performance due to repeted activityYET...
Getting them to do repetitive tasks can get them to shut off the thinking part of their brain and can get them far too excited about the rewards involved. (References COMING SOON)
Tough love
[15] The idea of using dominance to get a dog to fall in line is now considered an outdated idea that does more damage than good. (Book: Dominance in Dogs, Fact of fiction by Barry Eaton)
[16] Punishments, anger, irritation, intimidation are all now known to have dire consequences on a dog’s behaviour, physical health and our relationship with the dog.
Reading recommendation
Punishments can make your dog more pessimistic
The effects of using aversive training methods in dogs—A review
Is Punishment an Effective Way to Change the Behavior of Dogs?
[17] A quick search online on the dominance myth will uncover plenty of material that shows that this tough approach is not only non-scientific, but also physically and mentally damaging.
Read what experts have to say
Dogs, Cats and Scapegoats: Messes We Make With Companions by Dr. Marc Bekoff
BHARCS